Everything about James J Lyons totally explained
James J. Lyons (
February 12,
1890 -
January 7,
1966) was an
American Democratic Party politician, who served as
Borough President of
the Bronx from 1934-1962.
Early life
James Lyons was born in
Manhattan's old Ninth Ward. His father was in the Produce business and the family decided to move to the
Bronx when Lyons was 3. He once reminisced in an interview that he used to drive a pony and a cart under
High Bridge and sell fruit to the locals. When he graduated from Public School 11 at age 13, he went to go work as an office boy in the office of the Surpass Leather Company. He would later regret not staying in school and graduating from High School. He eventually moved his way up in the ranks of the company and became a Salesman. Lyons told his men that with the right approach, anything could be sold to anyone. To drive his point home, in his career he sold enough leather to cover four million pairs of women's feet.
Political career
Lyons was president of the Bronx Grand Jurors Association and only moderately interested in politics. When he got a call from the
Bronx Democratic Party leader,
Edward J. Flynn, in 1932 asking him to become the Democrat's nomination for the Borough President, he was shocked. But he went on to run for the position and won overwhelming in the heavily Democratic Borough. Eventually he'd go on to be Borough President for 7 terms.
Lyons once stated that being a politician in
New York City was like being in business, and New York was like a corporation. He ran his office like a tight ship, but was known to have a humorous side. It was his ability to combine the responsibilities of being in charge with being humorous that made him able to never lose an election in his life. He was annoyed that the comedians of the time only had to mention the Bronx to get a laugh. This was based on the fact that most people only thought the Bronx was good for its famous Bronx Cheer. He devised a plan to call the Bronx the "Borough of Universities" and to play up the fact that the Bronx Cheer came from the hospitality of the founders of the Bronx; instead of the common idea that it was just the attitude of the un-sociable people of the Bronx. He was once chided by Deputy Mayor Henry Curran for using the word "contact" as a verb. He then decided he'd set up the "Henry Curran University" in order to correct all grammar mistakes made in the City, in an effort to mock the Deputy Mayor. Lyons had his people send grammar corrections to all of the politicians in the City when they made mistakes. At one point he even got the
New York City Police Chief to apologize for putting up signs that weren't even incorrect. Despite these lighter moments in office, Lyons was a very hard worker. He would attend up to 10 meetings a night, and was always present at the opening of a new institution in the Bronx. When
Long Beach Airport was being built in
Queens, Lyons was instrumental in getting it to be named after Mayor
Fiorello La Guardia.
In 1914 the unused bend of the
Harlem River was filled in, physically connecting
Marble Hill, a part of Manhattan, to the borough of The Bronx. The result of the filling in was the
Spuyten Duyvil Creek, now the main channel connecting the Harlem River to the
Hudson River. In 1939, when a judge found Marble Hill to be legally still a part of the borough of Manhattan (and the County of New York), Lyons declared it "the Bronx
Sudetenland", referencing Hitler's 1938 annexation of a region of
Czechoslovakia, because he wished it to be part of the Bronx.
Family life
In 1917 James J Lyons wed Gertrude O'Brien. They had three children: James J. Lyons Jr., William Lyons and Getrude Lyons. James Lyons was a lifelong friend of Senator
Joseph Kennedy and was instrumental in getting his son William a job with President
John F. Kennedy. It was later known that the reason Lyons never ran for an 8th term was because he overheard a phone conversation from President in which the President said that an "important Federal Position" awaited him at the
Capitol.
Further Information
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